Helisaeus Roeslin
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Helisaeus Roeslin or Helisäus Röslin (17 January 1545 – 14 August 1616) was a German physician and
astrologer Astrology is a range of divinatory practices, recognized as pseudoscientific since the 18th century, that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions of celestial objects. Dif ...
who adopted a geoheliocentric model of the universe. He was one of five observers who concluded that the
Great Comet of 1577 The Great Comet of 1577 (official designation: C/1577 V1) is a non-periodic comet that passed close to Earth during the year 1577 AD. Having an official designation beginning with "C" classes it as a non-periodic comet, and so it is not expected t ...
was located beyond the moon. His representation of the comet, described as "an interesting, though crude, attempt," was among the earliest and was highly complex.


Life

Roeslin was born in
Plieningen Plieningen is the southernmost borough ('' Stadtbezirk'') of Stuttgart in the state of Baden-Württemberg. Plieningen is located about from the city center of Stuttgart on the Filder Plain. Schloss Hohenheim, part of the Stuttgart Airport, ...
(now part of
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...
). had known
Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler (; ; 27 December 1571 – 15 November 1630) was a German astronomer, mathematician, astrologer, natural philosopher and writer on music. He is a key figure in the 17th-century Scientific Revolution, best known for his laws ...
since their student days and was one of his correspondents. Roeslin placed more emphasis on astrological predictions than did Kepler, and though he respected Kepler as a History of mathematics#Modern, mathematician, he rejected some of Kepler's cosmological principles, including Copernican heliocentrism, Copernican theory. Kepler criticized Roeslin's predictions in his book ''De stella nova'', on the comet of 1604, and the two kept up their arguments in a series of pamphlets written as dialogues. Roeslin's 1597 book ''De opere Dei creationis'' is regarded as one of the major works in the late 16th-century controversy over the formulation of a geoheliocentric world system. Robert Burton (scholar), Robert Burton refers to Roeslin in his ''Anatomy of Melancholy''. Roeslin was physician-in-ordinary to the count palatine of County of Veldenz, Veldenz and the count of List of states in the Holy Roman Empire (H), Hanau-Lichtenberg in Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin, Buchsweiler in Alsace. He made a prediction that the world would end in 1654 based on the appearance of a SN 1572, new star in 1572.James Randi, ''The Mask of Nostradamus'' Page 240. After Roeslin's death at Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin, Buchsweiler in 1616, his unpublished astrology, theology and kabbalistic work merged into the manuscript collection of Karl Widemann.


References


Further reading

*Akerman, Susanna. ''Rose Cross over the Baltic: The Spread of Rosicrucianism in Northern Europe''. Brill 1998. Limited previe
online.
*Caspar, Max. ''Kepler''. Translated and edited by C. Doris Hellman. New York: Dover, 1993. Limited previe
online.
*Granada, M.A. "Helisaeus Röslin on the eve of the appearance of the nova of 1604: his eschatological expectations and his intellectual career as recorded in the ''Ratio studiorum et operum meorum'' (1603-1604)." ''Sudhoffs Archiv'' 90 (2006) 75-96. * Rosen, Edward. "Kepler's Attitude toward Astrology and Mysticism." In ''Occult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance''. Edited by Brian Vickers. Cambridge University Press, 1984. Limited previe
online.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roeslin, Helisaeus 1544 births 1616 deaths 16th-century apocalypticists 16th-century astrologers 16th-century German physicians 16th-century German writers 16th-century German male writers 17th-century apocalypticists 17th-century astrologers 17th-century German physicians 17th-century German writers 17th-century German male writers 16th-century German astronomers German astrologers